具有ZCZ序列的MIMO OFDM系统的联合帧和频率同步

M. Akbari, M. Ahmadian, S. Salari
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引用次数: 5

摘要

引言重复是多载波系统中实现时间和频率同步的常用方法。该方法的主要缺点是随着前导长度的增加,最大估计频偏范围减小。最近,Zhang等人提出了一种OFDM系统中联合帧同步和载波频偏估计方案。据作者所知,文献中还没有对MIMO-OFDM系统的这种方法进行扩展。本文提出了MIMO-OFDM系统联合帧和频率同步的一种新扩展,并将其命名为“镜像前导”。将最大载波频偏采集范围增加到所有子载波总带宽的一半是通过镜像前导得到的理想结果。在本文中,我们在提出的序言结构中使用了零相关区(ZCZ)序列,与Zhang等人在分析中忽略了色散多径信道的影响相反,我们在基于镜像序言的方法中讨论了如何减少这些影响。
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Joint frame and frequency synchronization for MIMO OFDM systems with ZCZ sequences
Repeat of preamble is a usual method for time and frequency synchronization in a large group of multicarrier systems. The essential drawback of this method is reduction of maximum estimated frequency offset range with increasing the length of preamble. Recently, Zhang et al. proposed a method for joint frame synchronization and carrier frequency offset estimation scheme in OFDM systems. To the best knowledge of the authors, no extend of this method for MIMO-OFDM systems have been presented in the literature yet. In this paper we propose a new extension of joint frame and frequency synchronization of MIMO-OFDM systems with the preamble we name it "Mirror preamble". Increase the maximum carrier frequency offset acquisition range up to one half of the total bandwidth of all subcarriers is a desire result obtained from mirror preamble. In this paper we have used Zero Correlation Zone (ZCZ) sequences in the proposed preamble structure and to the contrary of Zhang et al. that neglected the effects of dispersive multi-path channel in their analysis, we have a discussion about reduction of these effects in the methods based mirror preamble.
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