某机械制造企业企业信息系统数字设计孪生体虚拟元结构转换研究

A. Sapozhnikov, A. A. Kuznetsov, A. S. Mavrina, G. Kulikov, Ufa Scientific, Production Enterprise “Molniya”
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,系统工程的方法论正在形成,其产物通常是建立实物信息模型,辅以虚拟构件,反之则是虚拟实物,辅以真实构件。例如,一个技术对象的信息模型是一个实际设备的规格,辅以一个工艺过程的购买设备的规格,反之亦然。与技术活动领域的一般工程类似,此类信息模型的元结构必须满足验证和验证过程的v形结构。因此,在模型的生命周期中,应定期对其进行检查,以确保其结构和参数与真实物体和虚拟物体相对应。目前,考虑到技术对象的内部(物理)结构和数字环境的外部结构,进行协调决策的技术对象系统信息建模已具备条件。在一般的理论术语中,系统模型的构建是基于对所研究的学科领域中一组对象及其联系的结构和功能规律的形式一致描述(语法演算)问题。本文提出的学科领域系统建模方法是基于机械制造企业(MP)教育生产活动和大学的经典模型。的目标。将设计方法的原理应用于企业信息系统(CIS)工程公司元结构数字孪生体的形成,探讨其应用前景,展示面向主体的知识和数据管理中的关键信息组件,以及在构建数字环境和现代MP中扩展技术的能力,提高业务流程参与者交互的效率。材料和方法。使用系统工程方法(过程方法、生命周期等)的原理,根据SADT(结构化分析和设计技术)方法和TOGAF(开放组体系结构框架)方法对设计过程进行集成方法和结构分析。结果。对主题领域进行系统建模的建议方法是作者的作品的发展,展示了在REC参与者互动的例子上扩展的可能性,使用大学的数字孪生KIS企业的实体经济部门的一部分。指出了建立知识管理模型的必要性和信息搜索引擎日益重要的作用。结论。提出的方法扩展了数字孪生元结构的应用,允许对企业体系结构进行修正以提高业务流程的效率。
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An Approach to the Transformation of a Virtual Metastructure of a Digital Design Twin of a Machine-building Enterprise Corporate Information System
Currently, the methodology of system engineering is being formed, the product of which is, as usual, the creation of real objects information models, supplemented by virtual components, and on the contrary, virtual objects, supplemented by real components. For example, an information model of a technological object is a specification of real equipment, supplemented by a specification of the purchased equipment of a technological process and on the contrary. By analogy with general engineering in the field of technical activity, the metastructures of such information models must meet the V-shaped structure of the validation and verification processes. Therefore, models should be regularly checked during their life cycle to ensure that their structure and parameters correspond to real and virtual objects. At the present, there are conditions for a coordinated decision of technological objects system information modeling, taking into account their internal (physical) structure and of the digital environment the external structure. In general theoretical terms, the construction of system models is based on the problem of formal consistent description (grammatical calculus) of the structure and functional regularities of a set of objects and their connections in the subject area under study. The presented approach of the subject area system modeling under consideration is based on the classical model of a machine-building enterprise (MP) educational and production activities and a university. Aim. To apply the principles of the design approach for the formation of a corporate information system (CIS) engineering company metastructure digital twin, to explore the prospects of its application, to show the key information components in the management of subject-oriented knowledge and data, as well as the ability to scale technology in the formation of a digital environment for architecture and modern MP, improving the efficiency of business processes participants interaction. Materials and methods. The principles of the system engineering methodo¬logy (process approach, life cycle, etc.), an integrated approach and structural analysis of the design process according to the SADT (Structured Analysis and Design Technology) methodology, and the TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) methodology are used. Results. The proposed approach for system modeling the subject area is the development of works of the authors, demonstrates the possibility of scaling on the example of interaction of participants of the REC using part of the University's digital twin KIS enterprises of the real sector of the economy. The requisite of developing a knowledge management model and the increasing role of information search engines are shown. Conclusion. The proposed approach expands the application of the digital twin metastructure, allows correcting the enterprise architecture to improve the efficiency of business processes.
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