森美兰州中小农地企业家创业能力水平研究

Raihan Wajihah Mohamad Poad, N. Othman
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摘要

面对新冠肺炎疫情期间日益严峻的经济下行挑战,根据2020年经济统计数据,经济增长率创下历史新低。因此,本研究试图运用创业胜任力模型(机会胜任力、组织胜任力、关系胜任力、战略胜任力、承诺胜任力和概念胜任力)来考察创业胜任力的水平,以解释特别是在中小企业背景下提高企业生存和成功的一些方法。本研究采用定量方法,即通过发放问卷的调查方法。研究对象是所有在马来西亚FELDA注册的中小企业企业家。通过简单随机抽样的方式,共选取309名调查对象和样本选取。收集到的数据然后用5分李克特量表进行分析。结果表明:开发区中小企业企业家创业能力水平处于较高水平;这项研究表明,FELDA中小企业企业家具有创业能力,这是他们商业成功的驱动力。本研究结果的启示,预计将有助于中小企业企业家保持业务能力或技能。本研究的结果也可用于协助中小企业企业家采用创业特征来管理企业,以改善未来的经营绩效。
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LEVEL OF ENTREPRENURIAL COMPETENCE AMONG SME FELDA ENTREPRENEURS OF NEGERI SEMBILAN
In the face of the challenges of the increasingly challenging economic downturn during the COVID-19 period, the economic growth rate was recorded lowest based on economic statistics 2020. Therefore, this study attempts to examine the level of entrepreneurial competence by using the entrepreneurial competency model which is opportunity competency, organizational competence, relationship competence, strategic competencies, commitment competencies, and conceptual competencies to explain some of the ways to improve business survival and success especially in the context of SMEs. This study uses a quantitative approach that is a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires. The study population is all SME entrepreneurs registered under FELDA throughout Malaysia. A total of 309 respondents were selected and sample selection through the simple random sample. The collected data were then analyzed using a 5-point Likert scale. The results show that the level of entrepreneurial competence among FELDA SME entrepreneurs is at a high level. This study illustrates that FELDA SME entrepreneurs have entrepreneurial competencies and this is the driver of their business success. The implications of the findings of this study are expected to help SME entrepreneurs maintaining competencies or skills in business. The findings of this study can also be used to assist SME entrepreneurs by adopting entrepreneurial features to manage the business to improve business performance for the future.
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