收购法律重要吗?来自五十年敌意收购的证据

Matthew D. Cain, S. McKeon, Steven Davidoff Solomon
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引用次数: 220

摘要

本研究评估了1965年至2014年间17项收购法律与敌意收购的关系。使用大量外生法律变化的数据集,我们发现某些收购法律,如毒丸法和企业合并法,对敌意活动没有明显的影响,而其他法律,如公平价格法,则减少了敌意收购。我们从法律上构建了接管指数,发现较高的接管保护与较低的企业价值相关,与堑壕和代理成本一致。然而,在出价的条件下,拥有更多保护的公司获得更高的保费,与更高的议价能力相一致。
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Do Takeover Laws Matter? Evidence from Five Decades of Hostile Takeovers
This study evaluates the relation between hostile takeovers and 17 takeover laws from 1965 to 2014. Using a data set of largely exogenous legal changes, we find that certain takeover laws, such as poison pill and business combination laws, have no discernible impact on hostile activity, while others such as fair price laws have reduced hostile takeovers. We construct a Takeover Index from the laws and find that higher takeover protection is associated with lower firm value, consistent with entrenchment and agency costs. However, conditional on a bid, firms with more protection achieve higher premiums, consistent with increased bargaining power.
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