GPS实时跟踪系统的地理围栏及移动平均、卡尔曼滤波和Logistic回归分析提高GPS精度

Zeynep Özdemir, Bulent Tugrul
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引用次数: 13

摘要

纵观历史,人们都想知道自己在世界上的地位。这导致了全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)的发展。使用最广泛的是GPS(全球定位系统)技术。GPS卫星发出的信号。通过探测地球上的GPS接收器来计算你自己的位置。本研究获得的GPS数据通过GSM和GPRS发送到远程服务器,形成实时跟踪系统。通过从计算机和电话等设备观察应用程序地图屏幕,可以立即监视GPS设备的位置。考虑到GPS数据到达设备的时间和设备连接到互联网的时间等因素,这个被监控的位置有一定的延迟。系统运行时的延迟为4 - 5秒。此外,gefence字段用于在设备离开指定位置时发出警报。Geofence区域可以使用地图上预定的多边形,也可以使用应用过程中绘制的多边形区域作为Geofence区域。在应用程序屏幕上,当离开地理围栏区域时,会发出声音警告。GPS并不总是显示精确的正确位置;它有一定的误差范围。许多因素会影响这个误差范围。这将导致应用程序给出假警报并在错误的位置上操作。为了减小这一误差,尝试使用卡尔曼滤波、逻辑回归分析和移动平均滤波来降低错误率。通常情况下,这些滤波器可大大减少高达15米的误差范围。
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Geofencing on the Real-Time GPS Tracking System and Improving GPS Accuracy with Moving Average, Kalman Filter and Logistic Regression Analysis
People throughout history have wondered their position on the world. This led to the development of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). The most widely used is the GPS (Global Positioning System) technology. Signals emitted from GPS satellites. Calculates your own location by detecting GPS receivers on earth. The GPS data obtained in this study was sent to a remote server via GSM and GPRS and turned into a real-time tracking system. The location of the GPS device can be monitored instantly by observing the application map screen from devices such as computer and phone. This monitored location has a certain delay considering the factors such as the arrival time of the GPS data to the device and the time the device connects to the internet. The system operates with a delay of 4 - 5 seconds. In addition, the Geofence field is used to alert the device when it moves away from a specified location. As the Geofence area, a predetermined polygon on the map can be used or the polygon area drawn during the application can be used as Geofence. On the application screen, an audible warning is given when leaving the Geofence area. GPS does not always show the exact correct position; it has a certain margin of error. Many factors affect this margin of error. This causes the application to give false alarms and operate with the wrong location. In order to reduce this error, the error rate was tried to be reduced by using Kalman filter, logistic regression analysis and moving average filter. Normally the error margin of up to 15 meters is considerably reduced by these filters.
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