蝮蛇(蛇形目,蝮蛇科):穴居蝮蛇;多学科综述

E. Kochva
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引用次数: 10

摘要

Atractaspididae家族是一个高度修饰的衍生物,显然是在“colubroid”蛇的历史早期出现的,它的分类和与其他蛇类的关系仍然不确定。白术蛇属的蛇具有独特的毒液器官,包括攻击单位和毒腺的结构和功能。它们的毒液的组成也很独特,因为它含有几种低分子量的成分,即影响心血管系统的沙拉毒素,类似于哺乳动物的内皮素。
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Atractaspis (Serpentes, Atractaspididae) the burrowing asp; a multidisciplinary minireview
Dedication 91 History 91 Taxonomy 91 Distribution 92 Behaviour 92 Venom apparatus 93 Venom 93 Evolution 97 Acknowledgements 98 References 98 The family Atractaspididae is a highly modified derivative of a lineage that apparently arose early in the history of ‘colubroid’ snakes, and its taxonomy and relationship with other ophidian groups is still uncertain. Snakes of the genus Atractaspis have a characteristic venom apparatus, including the structure and function of the striking unit and of the venom glands. The composition of their venom is also unique in containing several low-molecular weight components, the sarafotoxins, which affect the cardiovascular system and are similar to the mammalian endothelins.
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Atractaspis (Serpentes, Atractaspididae) the burrowing asp; a multidisciplinary minireview Underwood's classification of the geckos: a 21st century appreciation The Cretaceous marine squamate Mesoleptos and the origin of snakes Morphological variation and the definition of species in the snake genus Tropidophis (Serpentes, Tropidophiidae) A contribution to the systematics of two commonly confused pitvipers from the Sunda Region: Trimeresurus hageni and T. sumatranus
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