通过资本重组和发展计划支持的土地改革项目中导师的作用:来自南非布法罗市大都会市政当局的调查结果

L. Maka, M. Aliber
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引用次数: 8

摘要

自1994年南非土地改革方案开始以来,人们对新定居农民的不平衡表现表示了很多关注,这通常被解释为“定居后支持”薄弱。2009年,政府启动了资本重组和发展计划(RADP),以帮助那些很少或没有得到支持的农场,特别是土地改革农场。农业发展计划的一个突出方面是,它将接受援助的农民与战略伙伴或导师联系起来,这通常是获得财政支持的一个条件。质性研究的形式是对农业发展方案支持的土地改革项目进行了七个深入的案例研究,并采访了农业发展方案的四位导师和三位政府官员。在获得农业发展方案资金之前,农场面临的一些挑战包括收入很少或没有收入、牲畜死亡率高以及缺乏技能。这项研究表明,在使土地改革受益者获得能力方面,农村发展方案的指导仍然是一个重要的做法,值得考虑。建议为导师提供资金,使他们在一个项目中至少达成三至五年的协议。关键词:土地改革,导师,资本重组
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The Role Of Mentors In Land Reform Projects Supported Through The Recapitalisation And Development Programme: Findings From Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa
Since the beginning of South Africa’s land reform programme in 1994, much concern has been expressed about the uneven performance of newly settled farmers, which has typically been explained by weak ‘post-settlement support’. In 2009, the government launched the Recapitalisation and Development Programme (RADP) in order to assist farms that have received little or no support, especially land reform farms. One salient aspect of the RADP is that it links recipient farmers with strategic partners or mentors, often as a condition of receiving financial support. Qualitative research was conducted in the form of seven in-depth case studies of RADP-supported land reform projects, together with interviews with four RADP mentors and three government officials. Some of the challenges in the farms before RADP funding was received included little or no income, high mortality rate of livestock, and lack of skills. The study revealed that the RADP mentorship remains a vital practice to be considered in capacitating land reform beneficiaries. It is recommended that funds should be made available for mentors to have an agreement of at least three to five years in a single project. Keywords: Land Reform, Mentors, Recapitalisation
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