乌克兰研究基础设施体系发展的法律基础

Olha Holovashchenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

问题设置。该研究致力于分析欧盟研究基础设施的发展。本文分析了欧洲研究区和乌克兰研究基础设施运作的法律依据和实践。最新研究和出版物分析。今天,欧盟的创新系统和研究基础设施的发展方面是许多国内研究人员研究的主题。然而,将乌克兰的科学和创新系统纳入欧洲研究区的问题仍然紧迫。研究目标。本文的目的是分析乌克兰研究基础设施系统的创建和运作的法律依据。Аrticle的主体。研究基础设施是指为进行对财政和技术要求很高的全面研究和发展而设立,并获政府批准供其他研究机构使用的研究设施。“研究基础设施”是指科学界在各自领域进行顶级研究所使用的设施、资源和相关服务,包括重大科学设备或成套仪器;以知识为基础的资源,如科学信息的收藏、档案或结构;支持基于信息和通信技术的基础设施,如网格、计算、软件和通信,或任何其他对实现卓越研究至关重要的独特性质的实体。这种基础设施可以是“单站点”或“分布式”(有组织的资源网络)。2021年,乌克兰教育和科学部批准了将乌克兰的科学和创新体系融入欧洲研究领域的路线图。优先事项是提高国家创新体系的有效性,目的是根据欧盟标准和规范协调科学、科学技术和创新活动领域的政策,形成科学和科学技术活动质量评估的综合方法,为科学、科学技术和创新活动的发展提供可持续的研发资金。结论及发展展望。近年来,欧盟的研究基础设施有了显著的发展。对于刚刚开始向这一方向迈进的乌克兰来说,重要的一步是通过了乌克兰到2026年的国家研究基础设施目标计划概念,以及批准了乌克兰研究和创新体系融入欧洲研究区的路线图。
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Legal Basis for the Development of the Research Infrastructure System in Ukraine
Problem setting. The research is devoted to the analysis of the development of research infrastructures of the European Union. The article analyzes the legal basis and practice of the functioning of research infrastructures in the European Research Area and Ukraine. Analysis of resent researches and publications. Today, aspects of the development of innovation systems and research infrastructures of the European Union are a topic for research of many domestic researchers. However, the issue of integration of the scientific and innovative system of Ukraine into the European Research Area remains urgent. Target of research. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal basis for the creation and functioning of the system of research infrastructures in Ukraine. Аrticle’s main body. Research infrastructures means a research facility necessary for conducting comprehensive research and development with high financial and technology demands, approved by the Government and established to be also used by other research organizations. ‘Research Infrastructure’ means facilities, resources and related services that are used by the scientific community to conduct top-level research in their respective fields and covers major scientific equipment or sets of instruments; knowledgebased resources such as collections, archives or structures for scientific information; enabling Information and Communications Technology-based infrastructures such as Grid, computing, software and communication, or any other entity of a unique nature essential to achieve excellence in research. Such infrastructures may be ‘single-sited’ or ‘distributed’ (an organised network of resources). In 2021, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine approved the Roadmap for the integration of the scientific and innovative system of Ukraine into the European research area. The priority is to increase the effectiveness of the national innovation system, with the aim of harmonizing policy in the field of scientific, scientific and technical and innovative activities in accordance with EU standards and norms, forming a comprehensive approach to the assessment of the quality of scientific and scientific and technical activities, sustainable funding of R&D for the development of scientific, scientific-technical and innovative activities. Conclusions and prospects for the development. In recent years, the research infrastructure of the EU has undergone significant development. As for Ukraine, which is just beginning its path in this direction, an important step was the adoption of the Concept of the State Target Program for Research Infrastructures in Ukraine until 2026, as well as the approval of the Roadmap for integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation system into the European Research Area.
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