快速远程检测α和β放射性污染的新技术和设备

A. Simakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

-本文总结了作者在复杂剖面表面和有限体积的辐射有害物体工作场所对α和β放射性污染物进行快速远程登记的气体放电方法的研究结果。技术解决方案的具体特点,以确保α和β辐射的检测稳定性的帮助下,气体放电计数器打开到空气中考虑。给出了搜索装置的设计变体和主要特性,允许快速(不到3秒)检测距离约50厘米的点和分布的α放射性污染。入口行人辐射监测仪的设计和操作模式,记录衣服和人体开放部位的小α和β放射性污染。
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New technology and devices for fast remote detection of alpha and beta radiоaсtive contamination
—The paper summarizes the results of studies by the authors of the gas-discharge method for the fast remote registration of alpha and beta radioactive contaminants on the surfaces of a complex profile and in limited volumes of workplaces of radiation-hazardous objects. Specific features of technical solutions ensuring the detection stability of alpha and beta radiation with the help of a gas-discharge counter open to the air are considered. The design variants and main characteristics of search devices are given that allowing quickly (less than 3 seconds) detecting spot and distributed alpha-radioactive contamination at distances of about 50 cm. The design and operation modes of the portal pedestrian radiation monitor recording small alpha and beta radioactive contamination on clothes and open parts of a person's body are shown.
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