电介质中空间电荷的研究方法

E. Neagu, R. Neagu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

仅给出摘要形式,如下。已知通过介电材料的传导电流与材料中的空间电荷积累有关。知道电介质中储存的电荷量是很重要的。利用热刺激放电电流法可以获得有关介电材料中电荷存储的有价值的信息。我们建议将这种方法的一种变体用于空间电荷的研究如下。在足够高的温度下对样品施加给定时间的电场,使空间电荷形成过程起重要作用。去除电场后,样品不立即冷却以进行极化和空间电荷冻结。相反,加热样品并测量释放的电流。由于温度高于成型温度,因此测量电流由样品中存在的空间电荷决定;这种方法被称为热刺激空间电荷电流。样品在其机械稳定性不变的温度下加热。通过测量等温最终放电电流,在此温度下继续实验。当测量电流处于寄生极限时,认为介电介质中存在的空间电荷全部消失。分析了充电过程中流经电路的总电荷与从介质中释放的总电荷之间的关系。
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A method for space charge study in dielectrics
Summary form only given, as follows. It is known that the conduction current through a dielectric material is related to space charge accumulation in the material. It is important to know the amount of charge stored in dielectric. Valuable information concerning charge stored in a dielectric material is obtained by using thermally stimulated discharge current method. We propose to use a variant of this method for space charge study as follows. An electric field is applied to the sample for a given time at a sufficiently high temperature so that the space charge formation process has an important role. Immediately after field removal the sample is not cooled down for polarization and space charge freezing. In contrast the sample is heated up and the released current is measured. Because the temperature is higher than forming temperature the measured current is determined by space charge existing in the sample; this method is known as thermally stimulated space charge current. The sample is heated at a temperature at which it is still mechanically stable. The experiment is continued at this temperature by measuring the isothermal final discharging current. When the measured current is in the parasitic limit it is considered that all the existing space charge in the dielectric has vanished. The relation between the total charge that flows through circuit during charging and the total charge liberated from the dielectric is analyzed.
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