角色扮演教学法在老年医学MBBS教学中的应用

Xian Yuan, Li Pan, Qiu-hong Qu, Bin Liu, Lei Ma, Qing-chun Dai, Lihua Zhang
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摘要

目的探讨角色扮演教学法在老年医学临床教学中的应用。方法采用实验对照研究。以昆明医科大学49名MBBS学生为研究对象,将他们随机分为实验组(n=25)和对照组(n=24),实验组采用全英文标准化患者(ESP)角色扮演教学法进行教学,对照组采用传统教学法进行教学,以理论成果期末考试和问卷调查的形式对两种教学方法进行评价。结果两组理论评分无差异[(81.43±1.43)vs(81.25±1.25),P=0.91],而实验组在课后问卷上优于对照组,差异有统计学意义[(6.71±0.71)vs(5.39±0.39),P<0.01]。实验组教学满意度评价及满意率之和[87.5%(21/25)]高于对照组[82.6%(19/24)],差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.909, P=0.573)。结论角色扮演教学法运用ESP辅助临床教学,是MBBS学生老年医学培训的一种教学途径。关键词:角色扮演法;医学学士和外科学士;外国学生;老年病学
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The application of role-playing method in geriatrics MBBS teaching
Objective To explore the application of role-playing method in clinical teaching of geriatric medicine in MBBS(bachelor of medicine & bachelor of surgery). Methods Using the experiment control study. The totally 49 MBBS students from Kunming Medical University as the research object, they were randomly divided into experimental group (n=25) and control group (n=24), the experimental group adopts full English standardized patients (ESP) of role-playing teaching method in teaching, the control group using traditional teaching method of teaching, the theory achievement final exam and the form of a questionnaire to evaluate two kinds of teaching methods. Results There was no difference in the theoretical scores between the two groups [(81.43±1.43)vs(81.25±1.25), P=0.91], while the experimental group in the post-class questionnaire was better than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant [(6.71±0.71) vs (5.39±0.39), P<0.01]. The evaluation of teaching satisfaction and the satisfaction rate sum of the experimental group [87.5%(21/25)] were higher than the control group [82.6%(19/24)], with no statistically significant difference(χ2=2.909, P=0.573). Conclusions The role-play method used ESP to assisted clinical teaching, so it is an teaching pathway in Geriatrics training for MBBS students. Key words: Role-playing method; Bachelor of medicine & bachelor of surgery; Foreign students; Geriatrics
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