一种用于云环境的新型软件定义网络框架

Yukun Zhang, B. Li
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引用次数: 2

摘要

虚拟网络管理是云计算系统提供的一个基本组成部分。在云环境下,同一子网的虚拟机分布在不同的主机上,不同用户的虚拟机流量需要隔离,虚拟机会迁移到其他主机上,这使得网络管理与物理网络中的管理有所不同。为了建立可靠、高效的虚拟网络管理方案,通常会引入覆盖、SDN等技术。然而,大多数引入上述技术的方案都存在灵活性和硬件成本等缺点。为了解决这些问题,我们在物理主机的hypervisor层上设计了一个基于overlay和SDN技术的方案,这意味着传统的虚拟网络可以很容易地转换到我们的系统中,而不需要购买支持OpenFlow或VXLAN(overlay中的一种技术)协议的新设备。此外,监控、流量镜像等附加功能可根据用户需求定制,SDN技术赋予了系统的灵活性和可扩展性。我们还在每个主机上设计了一个分布式虚拟路由器(DVR),以解决大多数方案中Internet和Intranet之间流量集中的普遍问题。实验评估表明,我们设计的DVR系统在租户隔离的情况下实现了基本的互联互通,其Internet和Intranet之间的通信性能明显优于OpenStack方案。
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A Novel Software Defined Networking Framework for Cloud Environments
Virtual network management is a basic component provided by cloud computing system. In cloud environment, the fact that VMs in the same subnet are located in different hosts, the traffic of VMs attached to different users should be isolated, the VM would be migrated to other hosts makes network management different from that in physical network. Technology like overlay and SDN is usually introduced to establish a reliable and efficient virtual network management scheme. However, there are many drawbacks such as flexibility and hardware costs in most schemes introducing technology above-mentioned. We addressing these problems by designing a scheme on the hyper-visor layer of physical hosts based on overlay and SDN technology, which means the tradition virtual network can be easily transformed to our system without purchasing new devices supported OpenFlow or VXLAN(a kind of technology in overlay) protocol. Besides additional functions like monitor and traffic mirror can be customized by users' needs for the system's flexibility and scalability the SDN technology endowing. We also design a Distributed Virtual Router(DVR) on each host to solve the general problem of traffic between Internet and Intranet concentrating in most schemes. The experimental evaluation shows that our system has achieve the basic intercommunication under the situation of tenant isolation and its performance of communication between Internet and Intranet acts obviously better than that in OpenStack scheme for our DVR design.
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