捍卫欧元:奥地利学派的视角(兼评欧洲央行的错误和布鲁塞尔的干预主义)

Jesús Huerta de Soto
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引用次数: 6

摘要

奥地利学派的经济学家是金本位制的支持者,因为它阻碍和限制了专制的政策和统治者:它约束了参与民主进程的所有行动者的行为,鼓励人们有秩序地、合乎道德地行动。事实上,它是谎言和煽动的障碍,因为它在社会关系中传播和促进透明度和真相。1999年欧元的创立和2002年欧元的最终实施,都假定了欧洲大陆多数国家货币民族主义和灵活汇率的消失。我们将讨论欧洲央行犯下的错误。现在我们可以看到,欧洲货币联盟(European Monetary Union)的不同成员国是如何给予或完全丧失货币自主权的,也就是说,它们有能力操纵本国货币以满足政治需要。从这个意义上说,欧元的作用,至少对欧元区国家来说,与当时的金本位制非常相似。这就是为什么欧元应该被视为金本位的真正等价物,尽管它并不完美。
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In Defense of the Euro: An Austrian Perspective (With a Critique of the Errors of the ECB and the Interventionism of Brussels)
Abstract Economists of the Austrian School are supporters of the gold standard because it hinders and restricts arbitrary policies and rulers: it disciplines the behavior of all the agents involved in the democratic process and encourages people to act orderly and morally. It is, in fact, an obstacle to the lies and demagoguery because it spreads and facilitates transparency and truth in social relations. The creation of the euro in 1999 and its final implementation in 2002 assumed the disappearance of monetary nationalism and flexible exchange rates in most of continental Europe. We will discuss the errors committed by the European Central Bank. It is now seen how the different states of the European Monetary Union have given and completely lost their monetary autonomy, that is to say the ability to manipulate their local currency to serve political needs. In this sense, the euro has therefore acted, at least for the countries of the euro area, very similar to that which was, in its time, the gold standard manner. This is why the euro should be considered a real equivalent, albeit imperfect, of the gold standard.
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