用服务概念管理软件演进

T. Mikkonen, Eero Liihde, Juhapekka Niemi, Marko Siiskonen
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引用次数: 11

摘要

软件密集型系统不断发展。嵌入其中的属性很少从中受益,因为支持新特性所需的修改并不总是与最初构成系统的软件结构相匹配。这将导致预期抽象的特殊情况和异常,并最终为系统的未来发展带来问题。为了改善管理电讯系统软件发展的设施,我们引入了服务的概念。服务概念的目的是支持对系统的概念性属性的抽象描述,而不考虑它们与实现的底层软件组件的最终关系。因此,服务提供了一个系统视图,在这个视图中,焦点可以从单个实现组件转移到它们在不同抽象级别上的协作。在此协作的基础上,我们定义了一个有助于管理软件演进的虚拟架构。介绍了服务的基本概念,并介绍了在实践中运用服务的经验。
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Managing software evolution with the service concept
Software-intensive systems evolve. Properties embedded in them seldom benefit from this, as the modifications needed for supporting new features do not always match with software structures that originally constitute the system. This results in special cases and exceptions for intended abstractions, and consequently creates problems for the future evolution of the system. In order to improve the facilities that enable the management of the evolution of telecommunications system software, we have introduced the notion of services. The purpose of the service concept is to enable an abstract description of conceptual properties of the system disregarding their final relation to underlying software components of the implementation. Therefore, services provide a view of the system where the focus can be shifted from individual implementation components to their collaboration at varying levels of abstraction. Based on this collaboration, we then define a virtual architecture that helps in managing software evolution. We introduce the basic notion of services, and present experiences on employing the concept in practice.
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