网路反移民言论中的威胁感知:斯洛文尼亚个案研究

Rok Chitrakar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章的目的是描述难民在斯洛文尼亚网络话语中的一种威胁,基于对评论者在欧洲移民危机高峰期对大众媒体帖子的反应的批判性分析。该研究的命题是,将移民视为威胁的看法是社会不可接受话语(SUD)的核心,将难民和移民描绘成不受欢迎和潜在危险的存在。在一个综合项目的框架内,调查公众对媒体报道移民抵达斯洛文尼亚的反应,将在线评论分类为针对难民的SUD,并进行注释,以揭示反复出现的威胁感知主题。分析的重点是描述威胁的主要类别,以及各种话语特征和所采用的策略。虽然观察这一问题的方法基本上是定性的,但也对可识别的类别的频率和分布进行了一般的个案具体概述。
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Threat perception in online anti-migrant speech: a Slovene case study
The aim of this article is to describe the perception of refugees as a threat in Slovene online discourse, based on a critical analysis of commenters’ re­sponses to popular media posts at the height of the European migrant crisis. The proposition of the study is that the perception of migration as a threat is at the core of socially unacceptable discourse (SUD), portraying refugees and migrants as an undesirable and potentially dangerous presence. Within the framework of a comprehensive project examining public responses to media coverage of the arrival of migrants to Slovenia, online comments classified as SUD targeting refugees were extracted and annotated to reveal the recur­ring themes of threat perception. The analysis focused on describing the main categories of threat, as well as the various discursive features and strategies employed. Although the approach to observing this subject is essentially qual­itative, a general case-specific overview of the frequency and distribution of identifiable categories is also given.
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