HVAC系统的简化最优控制

M. Komareji, J. Stoustrup, H. Rasmussen, Nils Bidstrup, Peter Svendsen, F. Nielsen
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文提出了一个供热、通风和空调(HVAC)系统的简化优化控制。该暖通空调系统是典型的由两个热交换器组成的系统:空气-空气热交换器(旋转轮热回收)和水-空气热交换器。首先采用[1]中提出的最优控制策略在实际HVAC系统中实施。然后对旁路流量问题进行了研究,并引入了一种控制器来解决该问题。最后提出了一种简化的控制结构,以实现对暖通空调系统的最优控制。简化后的最优控制器的实现结果表明,所有的控制目标都得到了满足(代价函数由暖通空调系统的电能消耗和热能消耗组成)。
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Simplified optimal control in HVAC systems
This paper presents simplified optimal control of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system. This HVAC system is a typical one composed of two heat exchangers: an air-to-air heat exchanger (a rotary wheel heat recovery) and a water-to-air heat exchanger. First the optimal control strategy which was developed in [1] is adopted for implementation in a real life HVAC system. Then the bypass flow problem is addressed and a controller is introduced to deal with this problem. Finally a simplified control structure is proposed for optimal control of the HVAC system. Results of implementing the simplified optimal controller show all control objectives are met (The cost function consists of electrical and thermal energy consumption by the HVAC system).
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