在基于模型的测试中使用UML模型和形式化验证

Q. A. Malik, D. Truscan, J. Lilius
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引用次数: 23

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种基于模型的测试方法,其中我们集成了UML、UML- b和Qtronic测试生成器工具,目的是通过正式验证来提高用于测试生成的模型的质量。被测系统(SUT)的体系结构和行为模型分别在UML和UML- b中指定。UMLB提供了具有精确数学语义的类似uml的可视化。UML-B模型以逐步的方式开发,然后自动转换为可以使用定理证明者证明的Event-B规范。一旦正式模型被证明,它们就被转换成QML, QML是测试生成工具使用的一种建模语言。
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Using UML Models and Formal Verification in Model-Based Testing
In this paper we present a model-based testing approach where we integrate UML, UML-B and the Qtronic test generator tool, with the purpose of increasing the quality of models used for test generation via formal verification. The architectural and behavioral models of the system under test (SUT) are specified in UML and UML-B, respectively. UMLB provides UML-like visualization with precise mathematical semantics. UML-B models are developed in a stepwise manner which are then automatically translated into Event-B specifications that can be proved using theorem provers. Once the formal models are proved, they are transformed into QML which is a modeling language used by the test generation tool.
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