现有老化海上井口平台升级的创新方法

Morhaf W. Jandali, Khamis M. Hajri
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摘要

本文详细介绍了滑梯式设计概念,以及在浅水和深水油田应用中替换现有老化的海上井口(WH)固定平台所面临的挑战。开发了一种具有成本效益的滑过式设计概念,用于替换现有平台和利用现有井,从而降低成本并提高石油产量。该设计已在相对浅水的海上油田中多次实施,需要最小的海上执行工作时间表、最小的安装风险、优化的关井时间和最小的产油量损失。设计的进一步改进确保了未来在相对较深的水域安装滑梯平台的任何计划都将克服对更大的井架船钩高动员能力的要求。新开发的滑梯结构设计基于公司的标准化、简化和SIMOPS(同时操作能力)(SSS)多舱四(4)腿夹套,符合所有最新的公司和适用的国际标准,其中包括拆除现有结构和穿腿桩至海底以下1.5-2.0米之间的深度,并运输到填海现场,而现有的井导管保留并固定在原地。在现有的导油管上安装了一个新的滑脱平台,该平台利用相同的现有平台海底位置设计了额外的井槽,以提高产量。实现了最小的停工要求,增加了生产潜力,降低了资本支出和运营成本。这种设计理念也可以扩展到相对深水的油田应用中,通过调动更高的安装井架船钩高度提升标高来利用现有的独立井,或者使用两件式堆叠套管设计。
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New Innovative Approach to the Upgrade of Ageing Existing Offshore WellHead Platforms
This paper details a slip-over design concept and challenges for the replacement of existing ageing offshore Well-Head (WH) fixed platforms for relatively shallow and deep-water fields applications. A cost-effective slip-over design concept for replacement of existing platforms and the utilization of existing wells with cost effective reduction and increased oil production has been developed. The design has been implemented repeatedly in relatively shallow water offshore fields that requires minimum offshore execution work schedule with minimum installation risk, optimized shutdown duration and minimum loss of oil production. Further enhancement of the design ensured any future plan for installation of a slipover platform in a relatively deeper water would overcome the requirement for a much bigger derrick vessel hook-height capacity mobilization. The new developed slipover structure design, which is based on Company's standardized, simplified and SIMOPS (simultaneous operations capable) (SSS) multi-bay four (4) legged jacket, is compliant with all the latest Company and applicable international standards, which involves the demolishing of existing structure together with the leg-through piles to a depth of between 1.5-2.0m below seabed and transported to reclamation site, while existing well conductors remain and are secured in place. A new slipover platform is installed over existing conductors with additional well slots design utilizing the same existing platform seabed location for increased production. A minimum shutdown requirement for installation, additional production potential and reduced CAPEX and OPEX are achieved. This design concept is also extended to a relatively deep-water fields application by either, the mobilization of a higher installation derrick vessel hook-height lift elevation for utilization over existing free-standing wells or the use of a two-piece stacked jacket design.
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