认知灵活性对改善小学生清洁健康生活行为的影响

Ratna Ayu Wulandari, N. Nadiroh, B. Sumargo
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摘要

学龄儿童(6-14岁)经常发生的各种疾病的出现通常与清洁和健康的生活行为有关。学校清洁健康生活行为的目的是赋予学校环境中的学生、教师和社区权力,使他们知道、愿意和能够实践清洁健康的生活行为,并在实现健康学校方面发挥积极作用。因此,在学校中灌输清洁和健康的生活行为价值观是一种必要和绝对的需要,可以通过说服活动和认知灵活性能力来实现。认知灵活性是用不同方式思考事物的能力。本研究旨在探讨认知弹性对改善小学生清洁健康生活行为的影响。使用的方法是定量相关,数据分析使用SPSS。通过Google Form发放问卷进行数据收集。这项研究在雅加达的一所小学一年级到六年级进行,125名学生作为调查对象。从3个认知灵活性指标和8个清洁健康生活行为指标对学校清洁健康生活行为改善情况进行评价。
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THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY ON IMPROVING CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
The emergence of various diseases that often attack school-age children (ages 6-14) was generally related to Clean and Healthy Life Behavior. The purpose of clean and healthy life behavior in schools is to empower students, teachers, and the community in the school environment so that they know and are willing and able to practice clean and healthy life behavior and take an active role in realizing healthy schools. Therefore, instilling clean and healthy life behavior values in schools is an essential and absolute need that can be done through persuasive activities and cognitive flexibility abilities. Cognitive flexibility is the ability to think about things in different ways. This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive flexibility on improving clean and healthy life behavior in elementary school students. The method used is a quantitative correlation, with data analysis using SPSS. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires through Google Form. The study was conducted in one elementary school in Jakarta in grades 1st to 6th, with 125 students as respondents. The improvement of Clean and Healthy Life Behavior is assessed from 3 indicators of cognitive flexibility and 8 indicators of clean and healthy life behavior in schools.
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