在洛杉矶生活和驾驶:来自真实的车辆间事故警报测试的测量结果

A. Amoroso, G. Marfia, M. Roccetti, G. Pau
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引用次数: 15

摘要

尽管随着汽车和街道的日益安全,道路上发生的事故数量正在缓慢减少,但联合国道路交通事故统计研究表明,在过去十年中,西方国家每年平均有15万人在道路上丧生,550万人受伤。多年来,在针对这一现象提出的许多建议中,公路事故预警技术占有重要地位。这种类型的系统可以发挥重要作用,特别是在像洛杉矶、首尔和上海这样的城市,专门为汽车而不是人为设计的。事实上,当事故发生在像洛杉矶这样的城市的高速公路上时,尽可能快地警告所有接近的车辆是至关重要的,以便在撞到任何意想不到的障碍物之前给他们时间停下来。最近,设计了一种车辆间事故预警系统,理论上证明该系统在带宽使用和覆盖距离方面是最优的。在本文中,我们提出了初步的结果,以评估该系统的可行性。所呈现的结果和测量都是取自2011年8月在洛杉矶高速公路和道路上进行的真实实验。据我们所知,这是第一次在车辆间事故预警系统的现场环境中进行如此大规模的真实实验。
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To live and drive in L.A.: Measurements from a real intervehicular accident alert test
Although the number of accidents that occur on roads is slowly decreasing in time, as both cars and streets become progressively safer, the Statistics of Road Traffic Accidents study from the United Nations reveals that during the last decade every year an average of 150,000 people have lost their lives and 5.5 million have suffered injuries on the roads of western countries. Among the many proposals that have been made, during the years, to combat such phenomenon, an important place is taken by highway accident warning technologies. Such type of system can play an important role, especially in those cities, like Los Angeles, Seoul and Shanghai, specifically designed for cars, more than for human beings. In fact, when an accident occurs on a highway of a city like Los Angeles, it is vital to warn as rapidly as possible all the approaching vehicles, in order to give them the time to stop before crashing on any unexpected obstacle. Recently, an inter-vehicular accident warning system has been devised, theoretically proven to be optimal in terms of bandwidth usage and covered distance. In this paper, we present preliminary results that assess the feasibility of such system. The presented results and measurements were taken from real experiments, performed on Los Angeles freeways and roads in August 2011. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first real experiments of such magnitude performed in a live setting with an inter-vehicular accident warning system.
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