软件标准化在工业领域的质量和可靠性问题

T. Natsume
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摘要

众所周知,国际软件标准化机构在质量和可靠性方面有两个小组,即ISO/SC2/TC176/WG5软件应用的质量体系和质量管理和IEC/TC56/WG10软件可靠性方面。第五工作组于1991年制定了ISO 9000-3,作为ISO 9001的补充文件。然而,由于其应用范围狭窄,这对于全球工业来说并不是完全可以接受的。WG10仍在制定可靠性领域指南,以解决发展的障碍,例如软件产业的快速发展,系统方面,各种软件产品的应用限制,工业基础创新的快速变化以及传统工业对产品的看法。本文讨论了当前软件产业的发展现状以及在这种技术和产业环境下国际标准化的问题,以寻求共同的理解和相互认可,并试图就所提出的问题提出一些建议。本文中的讨论是基于作者作为IEC/TC56和WG10国家委员会成员,以及ISO/SC2/TC176和WG15(日本WG到WC5)的服务经验。
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Issues of software standardization in the industrial area of quality and dependability
It is well known that there are two groups for the international software standardization body in the area of quality and dependability, that is ISO/SC2/TC176/WG5 Quality system and quality management for software application and IEC/TC56/WG10 Software Aspects for Dependability. WG 5 developed ISO 9000-3 as a complementary document for ISO 9001 in 1991. However this is not perfectly acceptable for the worldwide industry due to its narrow applications. WG10 is still developing the dependability area guidelines which address the barriers to development such as rapid progress of software industries, system aspects, limitation of application for various software products, rapid change from industrial fundamental innovation and traditional industry for product views. Here current software industrial progress and issues for international standardization by such technical and industrial environment are discussed to help seek common understanding and mutual recognition and to try to offer some proposals for the issues raised. The discussions in the paper are based on the author's experience through the service as a national committee member of IEC/TC56 and WG10, and also ISO/SC2/TC176 and WG15 (Japanese WG to WC5).
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