“忠诚的”叙述者。关于土耳其库尔德冲突和库尔德工人党(PKK)的研究生论文审查

Islam Sargi
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摘要

近一个世纪以来,在政治、日常生活和学术界,库尔德问题和库尔德工人党一直是非常重要的话题之一。库尔德工人党是反对土耳其政府的最后一次意识形态叛乱,它的成立将库尔德问题转化为同化、国有化和土耳其军队与库尔德工人党之间长达数十年的武装冲突的标准化问题。本文旨在对土耳其1999-2020年间提交给土耳其高等教育机构(YÖK)的硕士和博士论文进行论述和内容分析。本文的重点是这些研究人员如何以及在何种背景下分析和阐述他们对库尔德工人党和库尔德冲突的研究结果。本研究所依据的两个基本理论概念是媒介研究中的“嵌入式记者”和葛兰西的“有机知识分子”。本研究的主要论点是,这些论文已经成为一种肯定机器,它复制了略有不同的国家官方意识形态,并将其提供给大众,同时,由于它们的叙述是用国家的眼睛构建的,它们往往是嵌入式新闻的例子,而不是科学研究。
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The “Loyal” Narrators. An Examination of Post-Graduate Theses on the Kurdish Conflict and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) in Turkey
The Kurdish question and the PKK have been among the topics that have gained massive importance for almost a century in politics, daily life, and among academics. The declaration of the PKK, the last ideological rebellion against the Turkish state, has translated the Kurdish problem into the problem of assimilation, nationalization, and standardization of the decades-long armed conflict between the Turkish army and the PKK. This article aims to present a discourse and content analysis of the master’s and doctoral dissertations that were submitted to the Turkish Higher Education Institution (YÖK) between 1999–2020 in Turkey. The paper focuses on how and in which context these researchers analyzed and formulated their findings on the PKK and the Kurdish conflict. The two basic theoretical concepts on which the study is based are the “embedded journalist” used in media studies and Antonio Gramsci’s “organic intellectual.” The main argument of this study is that the theses have become an affirmation apparatus that reproduces the official ideology of the state with slight differences and feeds it to the masses, and at the same time, due to their narrative that is built with the eyes of the state, they tend to be examples of embedded journalism rather than scientific studies.
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