{"title":"西阿拉斯加爱斯基摩人自然生育制度的转变","authors":"Brainard Jm, T Overfield","doi":"10.4324/9780429038693-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper documents fertility trends in four Western Alaskan Eskimo villages for three 10 year time periods: (1) 1945 through 1954 at which time these villages were largely isolated from Western contact; (2) 1955 through 1964 a decade during which Public Health nursing bottle feeding generally improved living conditions and a steadier year-round food supply were introduced; and (3) 1965 through 1974 the decade in which birth control information and products were first made available....We shall show that with the changes occurring in the period 1954-1965 infant mortality declined markedly and that fertility increased dramatically and that over the period 1965-1974 fertility has fallen but without initiating fertility transition. (EXCERPT)","PeriodicalId":212962,"journal":{"name":"Culture and Reproduction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Transformation in the Natural Fertility Regime of Western Alaskan Eskimo\",\"authors\":\"Brainard Jm, T Overfield\",\"doi\":\"10.4324/9780429038693-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This paper documents fertility trends in four Western Alaskan Eskimo villages for three 10 year time periods: (1) 1945 through 1954 at which time these villages were largely isolated from Western contact; (2) 1955 through 1964 a decade during which Public Health nursing bottle feeding generally improved living conditions and a steadier year-round food supply were introduced; and (3) 1965 through 1974 the decade in which birth control information and products were first made available....We shall show that with the changes occurring in the period 1954-1965 infant mortality declined markedly and that fertility increased dramatically and that over the period 1965-1974 fertility has fallen but without initiating fertility transition. (EXCERPT)\",\"PeriodicalId\":212962,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Culture and Reproduction\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Culture and Reproduction\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429038693-7\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Culture and Reproduction","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429038693-7","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Transformation in the Natural Fertility Regime of Western Alaskan Eskimo
This paper documents fertility trends in four Western Alaskan Eskimo villages for three 10 year time periods: (1) 1945 through 1954 at which time these villages were largely isolated from Western contact; (2) 1955 through 1964 a decade during which Public Health nursing bottle feeding generally improved living conditions and a steadier year-round food supply were introduced; and (3) 1965 through 1974 the decade in which birth control information and products were first made available....We shall show that with the changes occurring in the period 1954-1965 infant mortality declined markedly and that fertility increased dramatically and that over the period 1965-1974 fertility has fallen but without initiating fertility transition. (EXCERPT)