猴痘:概述

S. Venkataramanan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

猴痘是由猴痘病毒引起的,猴痘病毒是痘病毒科正痘病毒属的一员。猴痘是一种传染性动物疾病,主要发生在中部和地理区域的热带林带地区,通常出口到不同地区。猴痘通过与受感染的护理人员或动物密切接触,或通过与伤口、体液、代谢过程飞沫和被污染的材料(如床上用品)密切接触而传播给人类。猴痘有时是一种终末期疾病,症状持续两到四周。严重的病例会发生。最近,病死率关系约为3-6%。在整个灭痘规划中使用的疫苗共同提供了防止猴痘的保护。一种已被批准用于预防猴痘的新疫苗被开发出来。为治疗痘而开发的抗病毒药物已同时被批准用于治疗猴痘。猴痘的临床表现几乎与痘相似,后者是一种相关的正痘病毒感染,于1980年在世界范围内被宣布根除。猴痘的传染性或传染性比痘小,造成的健康问题也不那么严重。
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Monkeypox: An Overview
Monkeypox is caused by monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus at intervals the family Poxviridae. Monkeypox is an infective agent animal disease that happens primarily in tropical timberland areas of central and geographic area and is typically exported to different regions. Monkeypox is transmitted to humans through shut contact with Associate in Nursing infected person or animal, or with material different by shut contact with .injury, body fluids, metabolic process droplets and contaminated materials like bedding. Monkeypox is sometimes an ending illness with the symptoms lasting from two to four weeks. Severe cases will occur. In recent times, the case fatality magnitude relation has been around 3–6%. Vaccines used throughout the pox extermination programme conjointly provided protection against monkeypox. Newer vaccines are developed of that one has been approved for hindrance of monkeypox. Associate in Nursing antiviral drug developed for the treatment of pox has conjointly been authorised for the treatment of monkeypox. The clinical presentation of monkeypox be almost like that of pox, a connected orthopoxvirus infection that was declared eradicated worldwide in 1980. Monkeypox is a smaller amount infectiouse or communicable than pox and causes less severe health problem.
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