多路无标度网络的全球共识形成

Vu X Nguyen, Gaoxi Xiao
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摘要

大多数人,如果不是全部,都活跃在各种社交网络中。舆论的形成是在这种社会系统中发生的社会互动和信息传播的结果。在本文中,我们研究了由两层组成的多路网络(每层都是一个无标度网络)上的意见形成问题,并特别关注了这种网络中的全局共识形成问题。我们提出了一种新的层间相互作用下的对明智的相互作用规则,称为妥协,在此规则下,两个相互作用的节点在层间和层内相互作用的两种意义上都倾向于做出公平的妥协。研究发现,在由两层相同网络组成的双工网络中,一层容忍范围的增加会降低另一层的意见多样性,两层达成全局共识的两个关键置信区间遵循一和规则;即,如果两层上的两个临界边界之和近似等于1,则每一层都达到全局共识,这是单层网络上临界边界的两倍。然而,在两层不相同的双工网络中,用链路重叠参数量化层与层之间的耦合,该规则不再成立。在这种情况下,由于典型无标度网络中低度节点的比例较大,即使另一层的容差范围最大,但只有当一层的关联容差范围大到接近0.5时,才能达成完全共识。
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Global consensus making on multiplex scale-free networks
Most individuals, if not all, are active in various social networks. Opinion formation is an outcome of social interactions and information propagation occurring in such social systems. In this paper, we study on opinion formation on multiplex networks composed of two layers, each of which is a scale-free network, with a special focus on global consensus making in such networks. We impose a new rule of pair-wise interactions under inter-layer interplay termed as compromise following which two interacting nodes have a tendency to make a fair compromise in both senses of inter-and intra-layer interplay. It is found that in a duplex network composed of two identical layers, an increase in tolerance range in a layer declines the opinion diversity on the other layer and the two critical confidence bounds for achieving global consensus in both layers follow a one-sum rule; that is, each of the layers reaches a global consensus if the sum of two critical bounds on the two layers is approximately equal to 1, a double of critical bound on a single-layer network. However, in duplex networks of two non-identical layers with layer-layer coupling quantified by a link overlap parameter, the rule does not hold any longer. In this case, due to the larger portion of low-degree nodes in typical scale-free networks, a layer only can reach a complete consensus if its associated tolerance range is as large as nearly 0.5 even when the tolerance range on the other layer is utmost.
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