一种新的特征选择冗余分析方法

Mei Wang, Xinrong Tao, Fei Han
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引用次数: 4

摘要

特征选择已成为模式识别、数据挖掘和机器学习等领域的重要研究课题。在处理一些高维数据时,传统的机器学习算法可能无法得到满意的结果,而特征选择可以在模型训练之前过滤高维数据的特征,减少特征的数量,从而减少高维数据带来的问题的影响。特征选择可以同时剔除与类别相关性较小或与所选特征冗余的特征,从而提高分类精度和高维数据任务的学习训练效率。然而,在某些情况下,现有的方法可能会不充分或过度地去除冗余。因此,本文提出了特征冗余准则,并基于该准则设计了一种有效的特征选择算法,在保证与目标变量最大相关性的前提下去除冗余特征。通过与其它去除冗余特征的算法的实验对比,验证了该算法的有效性和高效性。
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A New Method for Redundancy Analysis in Feature Selection
Feature selection has become an important research issue in the fields of pattern recognition, data mining and machine learning. When processing some high-dimensional data, traditional machine learning algorithms may not be able to get satisfactory results, while feature selection can filter features of high-dimensional data before model training, reduce the number of features, and thus reduce the impact of problems caused by high-dimensional data. Feature selection can simultaneously eliminate features that are less correlated with categories or redundant with selected features, so as to improve classification accuracy and learning and training efficiency of high-dimensional data tasks. However, existing methods may remove redundancy inadequately or excessively in some cases. Therefore, this paper proposes a criterion for the feature redundancy, and based on this criterion, designs an effective feature selection algorithm to remove redundant features on the premise of ensuring maximum relevance to the target variable. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm are verified by experimental comparison with other algorithms that can remove redundant features.
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