基于STPA*的LKA SOTIF研究

Jun Yu Li, Yunshuang Zhang, Shuai Zhao, Chen Chao, Zhibin Du
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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对自动驾驶车辆功能不足和性能限制所带来的安全风险,基于系统理论过程分析(SPTA)对车道保持辅助(LKA)系统的预期功能安全性(SOTIF)进行研究。建立了LKA系统与驾驶员、转向系统、数据采集系统等外部环境的交互控制模型。在此基础上,识别出了7种不安全控制行为,并提出了车级安全约束。从功能不足和误用的角度确定了触发条件。以严重性和可控性为评价指标,对各触发条件进行风险评估,并提出改进措施。本研究全面揭示了实现LKA预期功能安全的途径,为自动驾驶汽车控制策略的制定奠定了基础。
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A Research on SOTIF of LKA based on STPA*
Because of the safety risks caused by functional insufficiencies and performance limitations for automated vehicle, the Safety of The Intended Function (SOTIF) of the Lane Keep Assistance (LKA) system is studied based on the System-Theoretic Process Analysis (SPTA). The interaction of LKA system control model with driver, steering system, data acquisition system and other external environment is established. Based on the model, 7 kinds of Unsafe Control Actions (UCA) are identified, and the vehicle-level safety constrains are proposed. 20 triggering conditions are identified from the perspectives of functional insufficiency and misuse. Taking the severity and controllability as the evaluation indexes, the risk assessment of each trigger condition is carried out, and the improvement measures are put forward. This study comprehensively reveals the way to realize the intended functional safety of LKA, and lays a foundation for the formulation of the control strategy of autonomous vehicles.
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