在血液透析装置中使用新型和重复使用血液透析器的V期慢性肾脏疾病患者钠水平的比较

Yuli Hermansyah, Firda Novidyawati, Ayu Munawaroh Azis
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摘要

第五期慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)是世界上最常见的医学病例之一。V期CKD定义为肾功能进行性下降,以GFR <15/ml/min /1,73 m2为标志,有或无肾损害病史3个月。诊断为V期CKD的患者通常需要肾脏替代治疗,其中一种是血液透析。血液透析所需的费用被认为过于昂贵,迫使大多数国家的许多医务人员使用称为重复使用血液透析器的方法。重复使用血液透析器是指对同一患者在不同疗程中使用相同的血液透析器(或血液透析机)。本研究的主要目的是调查在RSD血液透析装置Soebandi Jember博士中使用新型和重复使用血液透析器的V期CKD患者的钠水平。本研究采用分析观察研究与2018年12月的横断面研究相结合。按纳入和排除标准共选取19份样本。收集的数据采用配对t检验进行分析。本研究得出的结论是,使用新血液透析器和重复使用血液透析器的V期CKD患者钠水平无显著差异(p=0,904)。血液透析器的有效性和质量被认为是造成这一结果的主要因素。关键词:慢性肾病,钠,重复使用血液透析器
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Comparison of Sodium Levels in Patients with Stage V Chronic Kidney Disease Whose Using New and Re-use Hemodialyzer in Hemodialysis Installation RSD dr. Soebandi Jember
Stage V Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the most common medical case in the world. Stage V CKD defined as a condition where the renal function decrease progressively, marked by the GFR  <15/ml/minute/1,73 m2, with or without kidney damage history for three months. Patients diagnosed with Stage V CKD often needs kidney replacement therapy, one of which is hemodialysis. The cost needed for hemodialysis was considered as too expensive, forcing lots of medical staff in most countries using the method known as re-use hemodialyzer. Re-use hemodialyzer is a term for using the same hemodialyzer (or hemodialysis machine) for the same patient but on a different therapy session. The main purpose for this research is to investigate the sodium level in patients with Stage V CKD whose using new and re-use hemodialyzer in Hemodialysis Installation of RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. Analytic Observational Study is used for this research combined with Cross Sectional Study in December 2018. Total of 19 samples chosen with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Collected data is analyzed using paired t-test. The conclusion that can be obtained from this research is that there is no significant difference between sodium level in patients with Stage V CKD whose using new and re-use hemodialyzer (p=0,904). The effectivity and quality of the hemodialyzer is thought to be the main factor for this result. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, sodium, re-use hemodialyzer
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