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摘要

本章引用文献来展示国家如何通过干预应对国内和国际层面的无效市场来减轻对外贸易中市场失灵的影响。这项研究得出了几个结论。首先,理论研究的重点是市场无效率对国内市场的影响,而不是国际视角的分析,这意味着在全球化条件下,需要在国际背景下进行扩展研究。第二,在跨国公司在全球经济中所起作用的背景下,为促进贸易交流创造行政和法律条件,以及通过使用出口支助手段减少国际动荡对国家实体竞争力的不利影响,国家干预是必要的。
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State Interventionism in Foreign Trade
The chapter refers to the literature to show how the state mitigates the effects of market failures in foreign trade through intervention in response to inefficient markets at national and international levels. The research study leads to several conclusions. Firstly, theoretical research focuses on the effects of market inefficiency on the domestic market, apart from the analysis of an international perspective, which implies that in the conditions of globalization there is a need for extended research in an international context. Secondly, state interventions are necessary in creating administrative and legal conditions for facilitating trade exchange in the context of the role of transnational corporations in the global economy, as well as in reducing the adverse impact of international turbulences on the competitiveness of national entities through the use of export supporting instruments.
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