影响财务报表舞弊的因素与舞弊五角大楼分析

D. Wibowo, Yusril Putra
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摘要

本研究的目的是观察欺诈五角大楼理论的影响。这包括以下机会(作为代理),使用行业性质变量和无效监测,能力(以董事变更变量为代表),合理化(以审计师变更变量为代表),傲慢(以政治关系变量为代表)和压力(以财务目标和财务稳定变量为代表),研究了2016年至2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的一家农业公司的财务报表欺诈问题,共抽样了72家农业公司。本研究采用了两种定量方法。首先是有目的的抽样技术。其次,运用SPSS 24进行多元线性回归。这一发现表明财务稳定变量和目标导致财务报表舞弊。幸运的是,那些不影响财务报表舞弊的变量是行业性质、无效监督、董事更换、审计师更换和政治关系。
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Factors that Influence Financial Statement Fraud with Fraud Pentagon Analysis
This study has a purpose to observe what is the impact of Fraud Pentagon Theory. This includes the following opportunity (as proxied) using the industrial nature variables and ineffective monitoring, capability (as proxied by the variable of change in director), rationalization (as proxied by the variable of change in auditor), arrogance (as proxied by the variable of political connection), and pressure (as proxied by the variables of financial target and financial stability), toward financial statement fraud in an agricultural company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 - 2019, with a total sample of 72 agricultural firms. There are two kinds of quantitative approaches used in this study. First is a purposive sampling technique. Second, multiple linear regression using SPSS 24. This finding shows financial stability variables and targets cause financial statement fraud. Fortunately, those variables which not effect financial statement fraud are the industrial nature, ineffective monitoring, director changing, auditor changing, and political connection.
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