多维云系统监测数据的认知可视化分析

G. Baciu, Yungzhe Wang, Chenhui Li
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引用次数: 5

摘要

硬件虚拟化使大规模计算服务交付模型具有显著的成本杠杆,并提高了云计算平台的资源利用率。在过去的十年里,这完全改变了计算机的面貌。它通过分布式、高性能计算实现了非常大规模的数据分析。然而,由于基础设施的复杂性,云平台的最终用户和管理员很少能够获得云计算系统和数据中心状态的完整图景。最近的监测工具使用户能够获得关于云平台的许多利用参数的大量数据。然而,它们往往不能最大限度地全面了解云平台的资源利用动态。此外,现有的工具难以观察大规模的模式,从而难以从云系统动力学的过去行为中学习。用于云管理和服务供应的新操作平台允许在硬件虚拟化层的多个级别上进行实时迁移和动态资源重新分配。因此,有必要提供用于监视活动云环境中的活动的认知可视化工具。在这项工作中,我们描述了一个基于感知的交互式可视化平台,该平台为用户和管理员提供了云计算系统动态的认知视图。根据云计算系统的可伸缩性和弹性特点,在多个细节层次上定义机器状态和聚合状态,构建资源利用的多视图表示。
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Cognitive visual analytics of multi-dimensional cloud system monitoring data
Hardware virtualization has enabled large scale computational service delivery models with significant cost leverage and has improved resource utilization of cloud computing platforms. This has completely changed the landscape of computing in the last decade. It has enabled very large-scale data analytics through distributed, high performance computing. However, due to the infrastructure complexity, end-users and administrators of cloud platforms can rarely obtain a complete picture of the state of cloud computing systems and data centers. Recent monitoring tools enable users to obtain large amounts of data with respect to many utilization parameters of cloud platforms. However, they often fall short of maximizing the overall insight into the resource utilization dynamics of cloud platforms. Furthermore, existing tools make it difficult to observe large scale patterns making it difficult to learn from the past behavior of cloud system dynamics. New operating platforms for cloud management and service provisioning allow live migration and dynamic resource re-allocation at multiple levels of the hardware virtualization layers. Hence, it has become necessary to provide cognitive visualizing tools for monitoring the activities in an active cloud environment. In this work, we describe a perceptual-based interactive visualization platform that gives users and administrators a cognitive view of cloud computing system dynamics. We define machine states and aggregate states at multiple levels of detail to construct a multiview presentation of the resource utilization according to the scalability and the elasticity features of a cloud computing system.
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