软件重用:数据转换经验和问题

James H. Illback
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在波音公司,大型、多版本的定义和控制飞机配置制造资源管理(dacymrm)数据转换工作必须开发一个完整的转换系统,该系统可以:1)极快地加载数据,2)处理遗留提取的大数据量,3)简单而容易地适应架构变化,4)无需特殊培训的程序员可以使用。负载的阶段性需要可重用的加载技术,而不断变化的目标体系结构需要可适应的技术。在本文中,我们讨论了在三个不同版本期间有效地将大量数据加载到系统中的方法。作为解决方案的一部分,我们实现了一个可重复的软件工程过程,部分原因是使用商用现货(COTS)供应商的方法来创建软件的许多缺点。本文将通过三个版本跟踪我们的软件重用技术的自适应能力。我们强调了允许将相同的重用技术用于大型工业环境中可重复的过程的因素。最后,我们提出了从我们的经验中收集到的关于软件重用的观察。为了波音的成功,我们必须在软件开发中采用重用方法。我们决定使用自适应框架在代码中创建准确的逻辑决策,并通过优化结果代码的效率。
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Software reuse: data conversion experiences and issues
At Boeing, the large, multiple-release Define and Control Airplane ConfigurationlManufacturing Resource Management (DCACYMRM) data conversion effort had to develop a complete conversion system that could: 1) load data extremely quickly, 2) handle large data volumes of legacy extracts, 3) adapt to architectural changes simply and easily, and 4) be used by programmers with no special training. The phased nature of the loads required reusable loading techniques, and the changing target architectures required adaptable techniques. In this paper, we discuss our approach to loading large volumes of data efficiently into a system during three distinct releases. As part of the solution, we implemented a repeatable software engineering process, in part because of the many shortcomings of using commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) vendor’s approaches to creating the software. This paper will trace the adaptive capabilities of our software reuse techniques through the three releases. We highlight factors that allow the same reuse techniques to be used for repeatable processes in large industrial settings. Finally, we present observations about software reuse gathered from our experience. For Boeing to succeed, we had to employ a reuse approach to our software development. We settled on using adaptive frames to create accurate logic decisions in the code, and by optimizing the efficiency of the resulting code.
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