其他非恶性原因引起的外周血细胞减少

S. Bailey, R. Skinner
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摘要

本章将讨论由免疫、机械或体质损伤引起的外周血细胞存活时间缩短引起的细胞减少,以及炎症或血液病缺乏引起的细胞减少。恶性疾病儿童的细胞减少是由于潜在的恶性疾病取代了健康的骨髓和/或由于化疗和/或放疗的抑制作用,骨髓中造血细胞的产生减少。原发性骨髓衰竭综合征和发育不良/再生障碍性贫血较为罕见,在其他地方被认为(骨髓衰竭,第25章)。
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Other non-malignant causes of peripheral blood cytopenias
Cytopenias due to shortened peripheral blood cell survival caused by immune, mechanical, or constitutional damage to blood cells are considered in this chapter, as well as some causes of reduced production due to inflammation or haematinic deficiency. Cytopenias in children with malignant disease are due to replacement of healthy bone marrow by the underlying malignant dis-ease and/or reduced marrow production of haemopoietic cells as a result of the suppressive effects of chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. Primary bone marrow failure syndromes and hypoplastic/aplastic anaemia are rarer and are considered elsewhere (Bone marrow failure, Chapter 25)
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Clinical trials Bone tumours Other non-malignant causes of peripheral blood cytopenias Liver tumours Lymphadenopathy
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