用第一类边界条件代替第二类边界条件,重新计算了氟利昂冷却剂直流式圆柱蒸汽发生器的热水力特性

A. P. Lukisha
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摘要

本文发展了一种用第二类边界条件代替第一类边界条件重新计算含氟利昂冷却剂的直流式圆柱蒸汽发生通道热水力特性的方法。由于文献中存在描述第二类边界条件下多孔通道中冷却剂蒸发传热的计算依赖关系,而实际规划问题往往受其他边界条件,特别是第一类边界条件的制约,因此需要开发这种重新计算程序。为了阐明重计算方法的实质,本文简要总结了在氟利昂热载体上运行的产汽光滑壁通道中传热和压降计算的计算依赖关系。提出的重新计算方法是基于在计算蒸发相变过程所需的总热量时使用逐次逼近法。重新计算技术的最终目标是创建一个程序来计算在氟利昂冷却剂上运行的直流式圆柱形蒸汽发生器的热水效率。所提出的重新计算技术使得在这种蒸汽发生器中计算第一类热-水力特性的边界条件成为可能:热载体完全蒸发所需的通道长度;泵送冷却剂所需的功率以及在蒸发过程中传递给冷却剂的总热量。
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THE RECALCULATING TECHNIQUE THE HEAT-HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DIRECT-FLOW CYLINDRICAL STEAM GENERATORS OPERATING ON A FREON COOLANT, WITH THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS OF THE SECOND KIND FOR THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS OF THE FIRST KIND
The article is devoted to the development of a method for recalculating the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of direct-flow cylindrical steam-generating channels operating on a Freon coolant from the boundary conditions of the second kind for the boundary conditions of the first kind. The need for the development of such recalculation procedure is due to the presence in the literature of calculated dependences describing the heat transfer during evaporation of the coolant in porous channel for boundary conditions of the second kind, while the practical plan problems are often conditioned by other boundary conditions, in particular boundary conditions of the first kind. To clarify the essence of the recalculating method, the article briefly summarizes the calculated dependencies for computation of heat transfer and pressure drop in steam generating smooth-walled channels operating on a Freon heat carrier. The proposed method of recalculation is based on the use of the method of successive approximations when calculating the total amount of heat that is necessary for the phase transition process of evaporation. The final goal of the recalculation technique was to create a program for calculating the heat-hydraulic efficiency of direct-flow cylindrical steam generators operating on a Freon coolant. The proposed recalculation technique makes it possible to calculate in such steam generators for boundary conditions of the first kind next thermal-hydraulic characteristics: the channel length necessary for complete evaporation of the heat carrier; power required for pumping the coolant and the total amount of heat transferred to the coolant during the evaporation process.
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