本地皮洛特羊群体羔羊体重性状变异及其相互关系的定量遗传分析

M. Petrović, V. Caro-Petrovic, D. Ružić-Muslić, Nevena Maksimović, Vukasin Stefanovic, Bogdan Cekić, I. Ćosić
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摘要

对土拨羊群体羔羊体重性状的变异及其相互关系进行了定量遗传分析。所测羔羊具有较高的变异性,非常适合在较大体重上进行选择。30日龄和60日龄羔羊的体重呈高度且极显著相关。969 **), 30天和90天的体重(。914 * *)。60日龄和90日龄羔羊的体重之间也存在极显著的相关性(p < 0.05)。904 * *)。从我们的研究中可以看出,羔羊生命的第一个月对身体的进一步发育非常重要。羔羊体重之间存在不同程度的相关性。这给了我们一个想法,说许多共生因素对羔羊从出生到断奶的生长至关重要。多重决定系数(R2)为0.845,即羔羊90日龄体重方差的8.45%是由预测变量集(pi - 60,30,1)的方差决定的。羔羊在观察年龄期间体重的每增加与依变量PI90得分的增加相关。特别是,羔羊出生时体重每增加1公斤,从90天开始,羔羊体重就会增加0.238公斤。
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Quantitative genetic analysis of variability and relationship of lambs body weight traits in population of indigenous Pirot sheep
Quantitative genetic analysis of variability and relationship of lambs body weight traits in indigenous pirot sheep population are done. The examined lambs had high variability which very suitable for selection on a larger weight. There is a high and very significant correlation between the body weight of lambs with 30 and 60 days (.969 **) and the weight with 30 and 90 days (.914 **). There is also a highly significant correlation between the weights of lambs with 60 and 90 days of age (.904 **). From our research, we can see that the first month of the lamb's life is very important for the further development of the body. There is different level of correlation between weight of lambs. This gives us an idea to say that many paragenetic factors are crucial for the growth of lambs from birth to weaning. The coefficient of multiple determination (R2) is 0.845 which means that 8.45% of the lamb's body weight variance at 90 days is determined by the variance of the set of predictor variables (PI-60, 30, 1). Each increase in lamb body weight during the observed periods of age is associated with an increase in the score of depending variable PI90. In particular, any increase in lamb body weight at birth by 1 kg is associated with an increase in lamb body weight from 90 days by 0.238 kg.
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