浙江企业家精神、企业创新与中国企业成长研究

Han Gang
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摘要

本文旨在以浙江企业家为研究对象,构建“企业家精神-企业创新-企业成长”的研究模型,通过问卷调查收集样本数据,并进行实证分析,探讨浙江企业家精神对企业成长的影响以及企业创新在两者之间的中介作用。基于定量研究设计,本文的主要发现和结论如下:第一,浙江企业家精神的各个维度对企业成长都有直接的促进作用,其中创新精神对企业成长的促进作用最强。此外,民营企业的契约精神对企业成长的促进作用强于国有企业。②浙江企业家精神各维度对技术创新和商业模式创新均有明显的正向促进作用,其中,冒险精神对国有企业商业模式创新的促进作用强于民营企业。第三,技术创新和商业模式创新对企业成长的促进作用明显,在民营企业中更为明显。第四,技术创新和商业模式创新在浙江企业家精神与企业成长之间起着明显的中介作用。对于本研究的启示,其中浙江企业家精神主要通过商业模式创新的中介作用影响国有企业的成长。最后,结合理论分析和实证研究,对研究成果进行进一步探讨,并从弘扬优秀浙江企业家精神、促进企业创新发展的角度提出促进浙江企业健康成长的相应对策。
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A Study of Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs, Enterprise Innovation and Enterprise Growth in China
The purpose of this paper is to take Zhejiang entrepreneurs as the object, constructs a research model of “entrepreneurship-enterprise innovation-enterprise growth”, collects sample data by questionnaire survey, and makes an empirical analysis to explore the influence of the Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs on enterprise growth and the intermediary effect of enterprise innovation between them. Based on the quantitative research design, the main findings and conclusions of this paper are as follows: First, each dimension of the Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs has a direct role in promoting the growth of enterprises, and the spirit of innovation has the strongest role in promoting the growth of enterprises. In addition, the contractual spirit of private enterprises promotes the growth of enterprises more strongly than that of state-owned enterprises. Secondly, each dimension of the Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs has an obvious positive promotion effect on technological innovation and business model innovation, and the spirit of risk-taking has a stronger promotion effect on business model innovation of state-owned enterprises than private enterprises. Third, technological innovation and business model innovation have an obvious role in promoting the growth of enterprises, which is more obvious in private enterprises. Fourth, technological innovation and business model innovation play an obvious intermediary role between the Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs and enterprise growth. For the implication of this study, among them, the Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs mainly influences the growth of state-owned enterprises through the intermediary role of business model innovation. Finally, combined with theoretical analysis and empirical research, the research results are further discussed, and the corresponding countermeasures to promote the healthy growth of Zhejiang enterprises are put forward from the perspective of carrying forward the excellent the Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs and promoting the innovation and development of enterprises.
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