书评。《学术女王:选美、学生团体和大学生活

Peggy M. Delmas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然关于选美比赛及其在美国的历史已经写了很多,但作者凯伦·泰斯把精力集中在被忽视的校园选美奇观上。她的书《学术女王:选美比赛、学生团体和大学生活》“试图通过探索历史上黑人和白人占主导地位的校园选美比赛,纠正对不同学生文化中种族、性别和阶级动态的关注和理解的缺乏”(第9页)。《学术女王》以一种引人入胜的方式写作,用幽默作为一种方式将读者拉入校园选美比赛这个令人惊讶的复杂主题。这种幽默的运用在一些章节的标题中很明显,比如“乳沟和校园生活”和“美女和野猪”。后者是本书开篇一章的标题,泰斯讲述了在一所私立宗教学院,一名选美选手以套索表演为她的天赋,套索了一只真人大小的毛绒猪,引发了轩然大波。尽管对大学选美世界的介绍令人瞠目,但Tice的目的并不是贬低选美事业,也不是贬低它的参与者。相反,Tice将她的书置于“将性别、阶级和种族化的身体和关于美的辩论理论化的广泛女权主义项目中”(第10页)。泰斯从选美比赛的详细历史开始,解释了这个国家对美和女性理想的痴迷是如何渗透到大学校园的,导致早在20世纪20年代就有大学举办选美比赛。通过追踪选美比赛在传统黑人校园和大学(HBCU)的发展,主要是
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Book Review. Queens of Academe: Beauty Pageantry, Student Bodies, and College Life
While much has been written about beauty pageants and their history in America, author Karen Tice focuses her efforts on the neglected spectacle of campus pageantry. Her book Queens of Academe: Beauty Pageantry, Student Bodies, and College Life, “attempts to redress a lack of attention and understanding of the dynamics of race, gender, and class in variant student cultures by exploring campus beauty pageantry on both historically Black and predominantly White campuses” (p. 9). Queens of Academe is written in an engaging manner that uses humor as a way to pull the reader into the surprisingly complex subject of campus beauty pageants. This use of humor is immediately evident in some of the chapter titles, such as “Cleavage and Campus Life,” and “Beauty and the Boar.” The latter is the title of the opening chapter in which Tice relates the uproar that ensued at a private religious college after a beauty contestant performed a lasso routine as her talent, lassoing a lifesized stuffed pig. In spite of this eyebrow raising introduction to the world of college beauty pageants, Tice’s aim is not to belittle the enterprise of pageantry, nor its participants. Rather, Tice situates her book “within the wide-ranging feminist project of theorizing gendered, classed, and racialized bodies and debates about beauty” (p. 10). Beginning with a detailed history of beauty pageants in general, Tice explains how the nation’s obsession with beauty and the feminine ideal permeated the college campus, resulting in colleges hosting beauty pageants as early as the 1920s. By tracing the development of beauty pageants on historically Black campuses and universities (HBCU) and predominantly
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