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引用次数: 13
摘要
当将Wizard of Oz (WOz)方法应用于移动和无处不在的计算研究时,向导的任务变得更加困难,因为观察用户需要向导处于上下文中。我们通过ConWIZ系统解决了这个问题,该系统不仅可以控制特定的原型,还可以控制上下文设置中包含的参数。为了评估我们的方法,我们建立了一个研究与八个人类向导,我们评估的适用性,适当性和可用性的ConWIZ系统在移动和UbiComp环境。每个向导都必须模拟一个导航系统,并控制环境参数,比如通过开关风扇模拟风,以及使用ConWIZ系统的触觉反馈机制。所有向导都表示,该工具绝对适用于支持移动WOz研究,如果向导驻留在研究环境中,则可以隐藏该工具。关于系统的适用性,我们发现高工作量可能会阻碍向导执行额外的任务,例如记笔记。
ConWIZ: a tool supporting contextual Wizard of Oz simulation
When applying the Wizard of Oz (WOz) method to mobile and ubiquitous computing studies, the task of the wizard becomes more difficult as observing the user requires the wizard to be in the context. We address this problem through the ConWIZ system that allows not only to control a specific prototype but also to control parameters included in the contextual settings. In order to evaluate our approach, we setup a study with eight human wizards where we evaluated the applicability, appropriateness and usability of the ConWIZ system for mobile and UbiComp environments. Each wizard had to simulate a navigation system and control contextual parameters like simulation of wind by switching a fan on and off, and tactile feedback mechanism using the ConWIZ system. All wizards stated that the tool is definitely applicable and appropriate for supporting a mobile WOz study which allows the wizard to be hidden also if he resides in the study context. Regarding the applicability of the system, we found out that high workload may hinder the wizard from doing additional tasks such as note taking.