十二世纪晚期教皇与匈牙利的关系

Z. Hunyadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

军事-宗教修会发展最重要的加速器之一是他们从1130年代开始获得的一系列特权。这些特权使骑士团免除了新税和劳动什一税,并提供了丧葬权等。与西欧的情况类似,这些特权导致了与当地神职人员的紧张关系,表现在1179年的第三次拉特兰会议上。教皇给予在匈牙利王国定居的圣殿骑士和医院骑士团的特权清楚地反映了这种情况。
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Papal–Hungarian relations in the late twelfth century
The one the most important accelerators of the development of the military-religious orders was the series of privileges they got hold of from the 1130s onwards. The privileges exempted the orders from the novalia and labores-tithe as well as these provided burial rights and alike. Similar to the Western European situation, these privileges led to a tension with the local clergy which manifested by the Third Lateran Council in 1179. The papal privileges given to the Templars and Hospitallers settled in the Kingdom of Hungary clearly reflect on this situation.
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