灵敏度提高的InP/InGaAs异质结双极光电晶体管

J. Campbell, A. Dentai, C. Burrus, J. F. Ferguson
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摘要

介绍了背光InP/InGaAs n-p-n异质结光电晶体管的制作方法和器件特性。这些器件由“宽带隙”的InP发射极和较小带隙的InGaAs基极和集电极层组成。在0.95µm ~ 1.6µm波长范围内光谱响应均匀。直流光增益从输入功率为1nw时的约40增加到输入功率为5 μ W时的1000以上。小信号增益通常比EC增益高2到3倍。截止频率是入射光强度的递增函数;当入射功率为1 μ W时,fT≃300 MHz。讨论了这些光电晶体管在光纤系统中的可能应用。
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InP/InGaAs heterojunction bipolar phototransistors with improved sensitivity
The fabrication and device characteristics of back-illuminated InP/InGaAs n-p-n heterojunction phototransistors will be described. These devices consist of a "wide-bandgap" InP emitter with smaller bandgap InGaAs base and collector layers. Uniform spectral response is observed in the wavelength range from 0.95 µm to 1.6 µm. The DC optical gain increases from approximately 40 at an input power of 1 nW to over 1000 for an input power level of 5 µW. The small-signal gain is characteristically 2 to 3 times higher than the EC gain. The cut-off frequency fTis an increasing function of the incident light level; for 1 µW of incident power fT≃ 300 MHz. The possible applications of these phototransistors in fiber optic systems will be discussed.
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