利用人体电容建模人体行走电压

Yu-nan Han, Jun-chao She, Zheng-lin Wen, D. Pommerenke, Lin Dai
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引用次数: 2

摘要

用RC等效电路模拟了在地板上行走引起的人体电位。在人体步行测量充电电压的基础上,推导了RC等效模型,并分析了各参数对人体电压的影响。人体等效电路与RC网络相对应。因此,可以得到描述行走电压的指数函数。步行人体电压充电模型结合了两个主要过程:步行过程中,脚底反复脱离地面充电,人体电位呈指数增长,放电时,人体电位呈指数保持。时间常数由体电阻和相对于地的电容的一系列组合确定。在人的行走过程中,行走速度的周期性变化引起人体对地电容的周期性变化,从而可以通过电容来确定人的行走电压。模拟的行走电压与实验数据吻合较好。
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Modeling human body walking voltage by human body capacitance
Human body potential caused by walking on floors has been modeled by a RC equivalent circuit. Based on the measurement of the charging voltage by human body walking, the RC equivalent model has been deduced and the influence of the parameters on the human bod voltage has also been analyzed. The human body equivalent circuit corresponds with the RC network. As a consequence, an exponential function can be obtained to describe the walking voltage. The model of human body voltage charging by walking combines two main processes: an exponential increase of human body potential due to charging by the soles repeatedly detaching from the floor during walking, and for discharging, the human body potential has an exponential retention. The time constant is determined as a series combination of body resistance and capacitance relative to the ground. During the walking process, the periodic changes of walking paces cause the periodic changes of the body capacitance to ground, then the human walking voltage can be determined by the capacitance. The walking voltage modeled has reached agreement with experimental data.
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