印度农村家庭现代烹饪和照明能源转型的决定因素——探索家庭活动及其与其他家庭的互动

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引用次数: 6

摘要

大多数印度农村家庭仍然依赖不可靠、低效和有害的家庭能源技术。农村家庭根据水-能源-粮食安全Nexus共同作出能源决策,然而,以前的研究举措孤立地分析了家庭能源获取问题。本文通过对家庭活动及其与其他家庭的互动分析,确定了影响家庭向不同类型现代能源过渡的因素。为了进行分析,它对印度北方邦的家庭调查数据集使用了logit和zoib(零-一膨胀beta)回归技术。结果表明,家庭男性成员的经常性非农业收入使家庭向现代烹饪能源和现代照明转型的概率分别提高8.6%和13.6%。研究发现,家庭对农业的依赖程度和资源禀赋(劳动力和牲畜)越高,传统生物能源消费在烹饪总能源结构中的比例越高。接近市场和高家庭收入被观察到积极影响家庭现代烹饪和照明过渡。当地生物能源市场和劳动生物能源易货贸易等地方制度对家庭能源选择有显著影响。结果还显示,政府的政策工具,如家庭连接到政府液化石油气计划,与家庭使用现代烹饪能源作为主要烹饪燃料的可能性增加20.5%有关。研究结果还表明,女性受教育程度高、户主年龄小等社会因素与家庭现代烹饪能源消耗在总烹饪能源结构中的增加有关。
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Determinants of Household's Modern Cooking and Lighting Energy Transition in Rural India- Exploring Household's Activities and Its Interactions with Other Households
The majority of rural Indian households remain dependent on unreliable, inefficient and harmful household energy technologies. Rural households make their energy decisions with respect to the Water-Energy-Food security (WEF) Nexus jointly, however, previous research initiatives have analyzed household energy access problem in isolation. By analyzing household’s activities and its interactions with other households, this paper identified the factors that impact household’s transition to modern energies of different kinds. For the analysis, it utilized logit and zoib (zero-one-inflated beta) regression techniques on the household survey data set from the Uttar Pradesh province of India. The results showed that regular non-agricultural income of household’s male member increases the probability of household’s modern cooking energy and modern lighting transition by 8.6% and 13.6%, respectively. It was found that household’s higher agricultural dependence and resource endowments (more labor and cattle) lead to higher share of traditional bioenergy consumption in the total cooking energy mix. Proximity to markets and high household income were observed to positively influence household modern cooking and lighting transition. Local institutions such as local bio-energy markets and barter trade for labor- bioenergy was observed to have significant influence on household energy choice. Results also showed that government’s policy instrument such as household connection to government LPG scheme is associated with 20.5% increased probability of household using modern cooking energy as its primary cooking fuel. Results also indicated that social factors such as higher female education and young age of household head are associated with household’s increased modern cooking energy consumption in its total cooking energy mix.
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