如何从三段论IAI-3推导出其他91个有效的亚里士多德模态三段论

Cheng Zhang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文首先利用(模态)直言命题的三段论结构形式化了亚里士多德的模态三段论。然后,充分利用(模态)范畴命题的真值定义、一个亚里斯多德量词与其三个负量词之间的可变换关系、经典命题逻辑的推理规则以及两个亚里斯多德量词的对称性(即some和no),在可能世界语义和集合论的基础上,从IAI-3推导出至少91个有效的亚里斯多德模态三段论。这些有效的亚里士多德模态三段论之所以可以被约简,是因为任何一个亚里士多德量词都可以被其他三个亚里士多德量词所定义,并且必要模态()和可能模态()也可以相互定义。这种研究方法是通用的。这一创新性的研究不仅为广义模态三段论和其他三段论的研究提供了统一的数学研究范式,而且对计算机科学中的知识表示和知识推理也做出了贡献。
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How to Deduce the Other 91 Valid Aristotelian Modal Syllogisms from the Syllogism IAI-3
This paper firstly formalizes Aristotelian modal syllogisms by taking advantage of the trisection structure of (modal) categorical propositions. And then making full use of the truth value definition of (modal) categorical propositions, the transformable relations between an Aristotelian quantifier and its three negative quantifiers, the reasoning rules of classical propositional logic, and the symmetry of the two Aristotelian quantifiers (i.e. some and no), this paper shows that at least 91 valid Aristotelian modal syllogisms can be deduced from IAI-3 on the basis of possible world semantics and set theory. The reason why these valid Aristotelian modal syllogisms can be reduced is that any Aristotelian quantifier can be defined by the other three Aristotelian quantifiers, and the necessary modality ( ) and possible modality ( ) can also be defined mutually. This research method is universal. This innovative study not only provides a unified mathematical research paradigm for the study of generalized modal syllogistic and other kinds of syllogistic, but also makes contributions to knowledge representation and knowledge reasoning in computer science.
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