基于欺骗倾向的自我同情、气质类型与认知灵活性关系研究

O. Demirci, Kahraman Güler
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摘要

目的:本研究的目的是考察居住在土耳其伊斯坦布尔的16 - 85岁从未欺骗过和至少欺骗过一次的个体的自我同情、气质类型和认知灵活性特征。材料与方法:本研究的样本包括93名从未欺骗过的人和83名至少欺骗过一次的人,他们居住在土耳其伊斯坦布尔,年龄在16至85岁之间。采用简单随机抽样的方法选取样本。采用社会人口学量表、欺骗倾向量表(DTS)、自我同情量表(SCS)、孟菲斯、比萨、巴黎、圣地亚哥气质评价问卷(TEMPS-A)和认知灵活性量表(CFS)对被试进行问卷调查。首先,检查是否存在正态分布。为此,检查了偏度和峰度值。本研究采用定量研究方法之一的关系筛选模型进行。统计评价采用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 25.0进行分析。结果:本研究结果显示,有欺骗倾向和无欺骗倾向个体的自我同情成分:自我判断、共同人性、孤立和过度认同得分之间存在显著差异(p
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An examination of the relationship between self-compassion, temperament types and cognitive flexibility according to deceiving tendency
Aim: The aim of this study was to examine self-compassion, temperament types and cognitive flexibility characteristics of individuals residing in Istanbul, Turkey aged between 16 and 85 years who never cheated and who cheated at least once. Material and Method: The sample of this study consists of 93 individuals who never cheated and 83 individuals who cheated at least once, residing in Istanbul, Turkey aged between 16 and 85 years. The sample was selected by using simple random sampling. The sample was administered Sociodemographic Form, Deception Tendency Scale (DTS), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, San Diego-Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) and Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS). First, it was checked whether there was a normal distribution or not. For this, skewness and kurtosis values were checked. This study was carried out by the relational screening model, one of the quantitative research methods. Statistical evaluations were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 25.0. Results: The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference between self-compassion components: self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, and over-identification scores of individuals with and without tendency to deceive (p
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