南非学习材料的获取:发展和基于权利的知识获取论证的融合

J. Jonker
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引用次数: 1

摘要

增加获取知识的机会的争论通常与权利有关。在发展中国家,增加获取知识的机会也具有很强的经济和发展效益。南非新兴的获取学习材料运动有机会利用这两种论点。南非的教育制度目前在若干方面存在缺陷,其中一些缺陷是由于无法获得适当的学习材料造成的。本文回顾了“获取学习材料运动”提出的一些支持增加知识获取和改革南非知识产权法框架的论点。关于替代性知识产权政策的经济效益的经验证据的可用性,将加强这些论点和增加获取的潜在宪法论据。有人认为应该进行这种性质的进一步研究。
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Access to Learning Materials in South Africa: The Convergence of Developmental and Rights-Based Arguments for Access to Knowledge
Arguments for increasing access to knowledge have generally been concerned with rights. In the developing context, increased access to knowledge also has strong economic and developmental benefits. An emergent access to learning materials movement in South Africa has the opportunity to make use of both kinds of argument. The South African education system is currently deficient in several ways, and some of these deficiencies arise from lack of access to appropriate learning materials. This paper reviews some of the arguments put forward by the access to learning materials movement in favour of increasing access to knowledge and reforming the South African intellectual property law framework. These arguments and potential constitutional arguments for increasing access will be strengthened by the availability of empirical evidence about the economic benefits of alternative intellectual property policies. It is argued that further research of this nature should be undertaken.
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