建立支持工具,将新手设计师与专业教练联系起来

D. Lewis, Emily Harburg, E. Gerber, Matthew W. Easterday
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引用次数: 19

摘要

创造力支持工具帮助学习者进行创造性工作,例如促进创造性专业人员的指导。我们如何设计创意支持工具,增加学习者获得创意专业人士指导的机会?这项研究是在一个基于课外项目的学习项目中进行的,学生们在同一个地方,每周与专业教练面对面交流一次,其他时间在网上交流。为了测试一个名为Loft的在线创造力支持工具,并调查教练与学生之间的沟通,我们收集了47次访谈、在线日志数据和实地观察的数据。我们发现(a)在会议之外很少有明确的求助,(b)专业人士的帮助受到高度重视,但没有人寻求,(c)在线系统可以暴露学习者的困难并引发帮助。我们的研究结果表明,在线创意平台可以通过以下方式支持专业指导:(1)结构化的虚拟更新;(2)教练感谢;(3)计算机支持的小组批评;(4)专业知识披露;(5)寻求帮助的培训。
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Building Support Tools to Connect Novice Designers with Professional Coaches
Creativity support tools help learners undertake creative work, such as facilitating coaching by creative professionals. How might we design creativity support tools that in-crease learners' access to coaching by creative professionals? This study took place in an extracurricular project-based learning program where students were co-located, and met professional coaches face-to-face once a week but otherwise communicated online. To test an online creativity support tool called the Loft and investigate coach-student communication we collected data from 47 interviews, online log data and field observations. We found that (a) explicit help-seeking was rare outside of meetings, (b) help from professionals was highly-valued but not sought out, and (c) online systems could surface learner struggles and trigger help-giving. Our findings suggested that online creativity platforms can support professional coaching through: (1) structured virtual updates (2) coach thanking, (3) Computer-Supported Group Critique, (4) disclosure of expertise, and (5) help-seeking training.
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