尼日利亚上市消费品公司的绿色会计实务与股东价值

D. C. Akpan, Ubong Okon Nkanta
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摘要

环境退化的严重程度对生活质量产生了不利影响。正在国家和国际一级采取措施,以减少和减轻其对环境、社会、经济和政治领域的影响。本研究通过抽取2012年至2021年尼日利亚交易所集团(Nigerian Exchange Group)场内上市消费品公司的样本,调查了绿色会计实践对尼日利亚股东价值的影响。采用事后设计,采用二次资料,采用最小二乘虚拟变量回归分析数据。采用Tato Yamane公式确定20家公司的样本量,采用简单随机抽样技术对这些公司进行选择。绿色会计以生物多样性信息披露、排放信息披露、废弃物信息披露、污水信息披露、环境法律法规合规信息披露为因变量。本研究的因变量为股东价值,由股东增加值(SHVA)代表。结果表明,生物多样性信息披露和遵守环境法律信息披露对股东增加值有显著的正向影响;在研究期间,水和污水披露对尼日利亚上市消费品公司的股东增值有显著的积极影响。由此得出结论,绿色会计实践对尼日利亚制造企业股东的增值有显著影响。因此,有人建议所有公司都必须遵守绿色会计准则,因为标准的绿色会计披露是向所有利益相关者发出的信号,表明公司是“绿色”和生态友好型公司,这反过来又提高了股东价值。
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Green Accounting Practices and Shareholders’ Value of Listed Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria
The severity of environmental degradation has its adverse impact on the quality of lives. Measures are being taken both at the national and international level to reduce and mitigate its impact on the environment, social, economic, and political sphere. This study investigated the effect of green accounting practices on shareholders’ value in Nigeria by drawing samples from listed consumer goods firms on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange Group from 2012 to 2021. Ex post facto design was used, secondary data were employed and least square dummy variable regression was used in analyzing the data. A sample size of 20 companies were determined using Tato Yamane formula and these companies were selected using simple random sampling technique. Green accounting being the dependent variable was proxied by biodiversity disclosure, emission disclosure, waste disclosure, water & effluents disclosure, and compliance to environmental laws & regulations disclosure. The dependent variable of this study was shareholders’ value proxied by shareholders’ value added (SHVA). The result showed that biodiversity disclosure and compliance to environmental laws disclosures have a positive significant effect on shareholders’ value added; water & effluents disclosures have a positive significant effect on shareholders’ value added of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria during the period under study. It was thus concluded that green accounting practices have significant effect on shareholders’ value added of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Therefore, it was recommended among others that compliance to green accounting practices should be made mandatory for all companies because standard green accounting disclosures are signals to all stakeholders that the companies are ‘green’ and eco- friendly companies and this in turn boost shareholders value.
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