曲柄滑块机构快门的结构设计

F. Jiaqi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了实现红外不均匀校正快门的小型化和轻量化,采用曲柄滑块机构进行设计。首先,以快门叶片为滑块,驱动机构为曲柄,进行运动分析;曲柄滑块机构的传动角计算不小于66.42°。然后,分别对滑块、连杆和曲柄进行了分析,建立了快门的受力系统和运动方程,计算了快门的驱动力矩。设计结果表明,与红外相机非均匀校正中常用的直动旋转式快门相比,同一目标产品的体积、重量和驱动力矩分别减小了1 / 3、1 / 2和1 / 2。实现了设计目标。
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Structure design of the shutter with slider-crank mechanism
In order to realize the miniaturization and lightweight of the infrared nonuniform correction shutter, the crank slider mechanism is used to design. Firstly, the shutter blade is used as the slider and the driving mechanism is used as the crank, and the motion analysis is carried out. The transmission angle of the crank slider mechanism is calculated to be no less than 66.42 °. Then, the slider, connecting rod and crank are analyzed respectively, the force system and motion equation are established, and the driving torque of the shutter is calculated. The design results show that the volume, weight and driving torque of the same target product are reduced by 1 / 3, 1 / 2 and 1 / 2, respectively, compared with the direct motion rotary shutter commonly used in nonuniform correction of infrared camera. The design goal is achieved.
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