基于EKF的移动机器人定位

Ling Chen, Huosheng Hu, K. Mcdonald-Maier
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引用次数: 18

摘要

定位在移动机器人的自主导航中起着至关重要的作用。研究了基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法和特征地图的移动机器人定位问题。将环境中的角作为特征进行检测,并详细描述了特征提取的过程。然后阐述了运动模型和里程计信息,提出了EKF定位算法。最后给出了实验结果,验证了所提出的定位算法的可行性和性能。
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EKF Based Mobile Robot Localization
Localization plays a significant role in the autonomous navigation of a mobile robot. This paper investigates mobile robot localization based on Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) algorithm and a feature based map. Corner angles in the environment are detected as the features, and the detailed processes of feature extraction are described. Then the motion model and odometry information are elaborated, and the EKF localization algorithm is presented. Finally, the experimental result is given to verify the feasibility and performance of the proposed localization algorithm.
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