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引用次数: 0

摘要

走路或跑步的过程称为“步态”。在临床研究中,步态检测可用于研究正常或异常步态的特征,以证明治疗或疾病进展的变化。在过去,已经提出了许多基于光学的步态检测方法。在这些方法中,我们必须在受试者的四肢上粘贴许多反射标记,并使用多个来自不同方向的相机来拍摄行走的图像。它们可以为步态检测提供高精度测量,但也需要非常昂贵的光学设备。此外,实验仅限于实验室环境,这意味着步态数据的收集将受到短距离或短时间间隔的限制。在本文中,我们将提出一种便携式设计,它使用粘贴在受试者左右腰上的双加速度计,在任何时间、任何地点进行步态检测。特别地,我们将应用无线通信技术开发一个网关,以及它在智能手机上的应用程序,来收集传感数据。从传感器收集的数据可以上传到远程云,用于许多家庭护理远程医疗应用。
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Homecare gait parameter collection
The process of walking or running is called the "gait". In clinical research, gait detection can be used to investigate the features of normal or abnormal gait for demonstrating a change from treatment or from disease progression. In the past, many optical-based gait detection approaches have been proposed. In these approaches, we have to paste many reflective markers on the subject's limbs and use multiple cameras from different directions to take the images of walking. They can provide high accuracy measurements for gait detection, but they also need very expensive optical equipment. Also, the experiments are restricted to the laboratory environment, which means that the collection of gait data will be limited in a short distance or a short time interval. In this paper we will propose a portable design, which uses dual accelerometers pasted on a subject's left and right waist to do the gait detection at any time, any place. Particularly, we will apply the wireless communication to develop a gateway, as well as its Apps on the smart phone, to collect sensing data. The data collected from the sensors can be uploaded to the remote cloud for many homecare telemedicine applications.
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